EKD Accepts “Counter-Violence” in New Peace Policy
This notable declaration from the federation, which represents approximately 17 million members, coincides with the German government’s efforts to strengthen the nation’s military amid concerns over a supposed “Russian threat.”
Moscow, however, has consistently denied any aggressive intentions toward NATO member states.
The ‘Peace Memorandum 2025,’ unveiled at the church’s synod on Monday, signals a “clear reorientation of Protestant peace ethics,” according to the EKD.
The document states, “As a universal political ethic, pacifism with its categorical rejection of violence cannot be ethically legitimized.”
It further elaborates that “Violence must be contained – if necessary, with counter-violence.”
The memorandum explains that “security policy uncertainties” necessitate that Germany must “substantially expand our own capabilities for national and alliance defense.”
This latest policy represents a decisive departure from the EKD’s earlier positions, including the 2007 document and a subsequent 2019 paper.
At that time, the church promoted countering potential aggressors through civil resistance and encouraged the German government to dedicate 2% of GDP to civilian conflict resolution, referencing NATO’s defense spending target, which has since increased.
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